Chomsky s Theory On Transformational Generative Grammar

Stage 1 Noam Chomsky is an American linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, logician, and political commentator. He was born on December 7th, 1928 in Philadelphia. He is sometimes referred to as the father of modern linguistics. He earned a PhD in linguistics at the University of Pennsylvania. He has been a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) since 1955. Chomsky has written over one hundred books in his life. He is known for his theories regarding linguistics. Stage 2 Theory Chomsky is famous for his theory on transformational-generative grammar, also known as the universal grammar theory. He believed that language is innate, meaning that humans are born with a capacity for language. He based his theory on the fact that it unclear as to how humans acquired the ability to speak a language. The absence of environmental influences still allows the human brain to have a pre-determined set of rules for how language works when one is born. Chomsky stated, The most striking aspect of linguistic competence is what we may call the creativity of language, that is, the speaker s ability to produce new sentences; sentences that are immediately understood by other speakers although they bear no physical resemblance to sentences which are familiar. The basic foundation for language is provided to us, and is shaped by experience and learning, according to Chomsky. Children have an extraordinary ability to use languageShow MoreRelatedStructuralism in Linguistics3428 Words   |  14 Pagesviewed by Chomsky and other transformationalists. 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